WHAT
IS ISLAM?
Islam is
the universal religion of more than one billion
people from every race and nationality, and it is the fastest growing
religion
in the world today. Islam
is a religion
which guides its followers in every aspect of their lives, spiritually
and
practically – it is a way of life.
Islam
seeks to give dignity to man and a meaningful purpose to our lives on
this
earth, and to guide us in fulfilling that purpose by creating peace and
harmony
between ourselves, our Creator and our fellow human beings.
“Islam” and “Muslim”
“Islam” is an Arabic word
meaning “submission”, “surrender”,
“peace”, and all that goes with a due human subordination to the One
true
God. Islam is
literally: - “submission
and surrender to God”. A
“Muslim” is one
who submits and surrenders to the will of God and follows His teachings
and
commandments.
Islam
– God’S message to all the Prophets
Islam teaches that God
is the source of all creation, and
that human beings are the best of His creation.
He communicates with us by sending Prophets who deliver God’s
message. Muslims believe that the first
Prophet was Adam, followed by a long line of Prophets sent to guide
humanity. All the Prophets taught
belief in the One God, upright human behaviour, and belief in the
Hereafter and
the accountability of all human beings.
Thus Islam is not a new religion - it is in essence the same message
and
guidance which God sent to all His Prophets through the ages.
It complements the teachings and is the
culmination of the message sent by God to the Prophets of old - through
Adam,
Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus (peace be upon them all), and completed
and
perfected through Muhammad, the last Prophet sent by God (peace be upon
him).
The message which was revealed to Muhammad (peace be upon him) is Islam
in its
comprehensive, complete and final form.
“Say: We believe in
Allah, and in what has been
revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob
and the
tribes, and in (the Books) given to Moses, Jesus, and the Prophets from
their
Lord; we make no distinction between one and another among them, and to
Allah
do we bow our will (in Islam).”
(Noble Qur’an 3:84)
The oneness of God
Islam is a strictly
monotheistic
religion. It
teaches that there is only
one God who is the origin and creator of the universe.
This is the foundation of Islam. The belief on one God
means that man should
not worship any person or material thing in this universe.
“Seek
refuge in Allah. He is the One Who hears and knows all
things. Among His Signs are the Night
and the Day, and the Sun and the Moon.
Adore not the sun and the moon, but adore Allah, Who created them, if
it
is Him you wish to serve.”
(Noble Qur’an 41:36,37)
Who is Allah?
“Allah” is the Arabic word for
“God”. It is the
same word that Arabic-speaking
Christians use for God; in an Arabic Bible you will see the word
“Allah” being
used where “God” is used in English. It is the personal name of the One
true
God. Nothing else can be called Allah.
In English translation the word “Allah”
literally means “The God”, or
“The One true God”. In
Arabic the word
has a deep and religious meaning - “The One Who deserves all worship”,
containing within it the pure monotheistic message of Islam and the
Oneness of
God.
To a Muslim, “Allah”
is the Almighty, Creator and Sustainer
of the Universe, Who is similar to nothing and nothing is comparable to
Him. He
is One and He has no equal. He is the
one who is adored in worship, who created all that exists, who has
priority and
superiority over all creation, who is hidden and manifest, who
confounds and is
beyond all human perception and understanding.
“Say:
He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the
Eternal, Absolute; He begets not, nor is He begotten; and there is none
like
unto Him.”
(Noble Qur’an, Chapter 112)
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